StructureFoundation5.9.0
Data
@frozen struct Data
Citizens in Foundation
Conformances
protocol BidirectionalCollection
A collection that supports backward as well as forward traversal.
protocol Collection
A sequence whose elements can be traversed multiple times, nondestructively, and accessed by an indexed subscript.
protocol ContiguousBytes
Indicates that the conforming type is a contiguous collection of raw bytes whose underlying storage is directly accessible by withUnsafeBytes.
protocol CustomDebugStringConvertible
A type with a customized textual representation suitable for debugging purposes.
protocol CustomReflectable
A type that explicitly supplies its own mirror.
protocol CustomStringConvertible
A type with a customized textual representation.
protocol DataProtocol
protocol Decodable
A type that can decode itself from an external representation.
protocol Encodable
A type that can encode itself to an external representation.
protocol Equatable
A type that can be compared for value equality.
protocol Hashable
A type that can be hashed into a
Hasher
to produce an integer hash value.protocol MutableCollection
A collection that supports subscript assignment.
protocol MutableDataProtocol
protocol RandomAccessCollection
A collection that supports efficient random-access index traversal.
protocol RangeReplaceableCollection
A collection that supports replacement of an arbitrary subrange of elements with the elements of another collection.
protocol ReferenceConvertible
Decorates types which are backed by a Foundation reference type.
protocol Sendable
A type whose values can safely be passed across concurrency domains by copying.
protocol Sequence
A type that provides sequential, iterated access to its elements.
Members
init(
) Initialize an empty
Data
.init<S>(S
) init?(base64Encoded: Data, options: Data.Base64DecodingOptions
) Initialize a
Data
from a Base-64, UTF-8 encodedData
.init?(base64Encoded: String, options: Data.Base64DecodingOptions
) Initialize a
Data
from a Base-64 encoded String using the given options.init<SourceType>(buffer: UnsafeBufferPointer<SourceType>
) Initialize a
Data
with copied memory content.init<SourceType>(buffer: UnsafeMutableBufferPointer<SourceType>
) Initialize a
Data
with copied memory content.init(bytes: UnsafeRawPointer, count: Int
) Initialize a
Data
with copied memory content.init(bytesNoCopy: UnsafeMutableRawPointer, count: Int, deallocator: Data.Deallocator
) Initialize a
Data
without copying the bytes.init(capacity: Int
) Initialize a
Data
with the specified size.init(contentsOf: URL, options: Data.ReadingOptions
) throws Initialize a
Data
with the contents of aURL
.init(count: Int
) Initialize a
Data
with the specified count of zeroed bytes.init(from: Decoder
) throws init(referencing: NSData
) Initialize a
Data
by adopting a reference type.init(repeating: UInt8, count: Int
) Initialize a
Data
with a repeating byte patternvar count: Int
The number of bytes in the data.
var customMirror: Mirror
var debugDescription: String
A human-readable debug description for the data.
var description: String
A human-readable description for the data.
var endIndex: Data.Index
The end
Index
into the data.var indices: Range<Int>
var regions: CollectionOfOne<Data>
var startIndex: Data.Index
The start
Index
in the data.subscript(Range
<Data.Index>) -> Data subscript<R>(R
) -> Data subscript(Data
.Index) -> UInt8 Sets or returns the byte at the specified index.
static func == (Data, Data
) -> Bool Returns
true
if the twoData
arguments are equal.func advanced(by: Int
) -> Data func append(Data
) func append<SourceType>(UnsafeBufferPointer
<SourceType>) Append a buffer of bytes to the data.
func append(UnsafePointer
<UInt8>, count: Int) func append(contentsOf: [UInt8]
) func append<S>(contentsOf: S
) func base64EncodedData(options: Data.Base64EncodingOptions
) -> Data Returns a Base-64 encoded
Data
.func base64EncodedString(options: Data.Base64EncodingOptions
) -> String Returns a Base-64 encoded string.
func copyBytes(to: UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>, count: Int
) Copy the contents of the data to a pointer.
func copyBytes<DestinationType>(to: UnsafeMutableBufferPointer<DestinationType>, from: Range<Data.Index>?
) -> Int This function copies the bytes in
range
from the data into the buffer. If the count of therange
is greater thanMemoryLayout<DestinationType>.stride * buffer.count
then the first N bytes will be copied into the buffer.func copyBytes(to: UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>, from: Range<Data.Index>
) Copy a subset of the contents of the data to a pointer.
func encode(to: Encoder
) throws func hash(into: inout Hasher
) The hash value for the data.
func index(after: Data.Index
) -> Data.Index func index(before: Data.Index
) -> Data.Index func makeIterator(
) -> Data.Iterator An iterator over the contents of the data.
func range(of: Data, options: Data.SearchOptions, in: Range<Data.Index>?
) -> Range<Data.Index>? Find the given
Data
in the content of thisData
.func replaceSubrange(Range
<Data.Index>, with: Data) Replace a region of bytes in the data with new data.
func replaceSubrange<SourceType>(Range
<Data.Index>, with: UnsafeBufferPointer<SourceType>) Replace a region of bytes in the data with new bytes from a buffer.
func replaceSubrange<ByteCollection>(Range
<Data.Index>, with: ByteCollection) Replace a region of bytes in the data with new bytes from a collection.
func replaceSubrange(Range
<Data.Index>, with: UnsafeRawPointer, count: Int) func reserveCapacity(Int
) func resetBytes(in: Range<Data.Index>
) Set a region of the data to
0
.func subdata(in: Range<Data.Index>
) -> Data Return a new copy of the data in a specified range.
func withUnsafeBytes<ResultType>((UnsafeRawBufferPointer) throws -> ResultType
) rethrows -> ResultType func withUnsafeMutableBytes<ResultType>((UnsafeMutableRawBufferPointer) throws -> ResultType
) rethrows -> ResultType func write(to: URL, options: Data.WritingOptions
) throws Write the contents of the
Data
to a location.enum Deallocator
When creating a
Data
with the no-copy initializer, you may specify aData.Deallocator
to customize the behavior of how the backing store is deallocated.struct Iterator
typealias Base64DecodingOptions
typealias Base64EncodingOptions
typealias Index
typealias Indices
typealias ReadingOptions
typealias ReferenceType
typealias SearchOptions
typealias WritingOptions
init(bytes: Array<UInt8>
) init(bytes: ArraySlice<UInt8>
) init<S>(bytes: S
) func enumerateBytes((UnsafeBufferPointer<UInt8>, Data.Index, inout Bool) -> Void
) Enumerate the contents of the data.
func withUnsafeBytes<ResultType, ContentType>((UnsafePointer<ContentType>) throws -> ResultType
) rethrows -> ResultType Access the bytes in the data.
func withUnsafeMutableBytes<ResultType, ContentType>((UnsafeMutablePointer<ContentType>) throws -> ResultType
) rethrows -> ResultType Mutate the bytes in the data.
Features
var first: Self.Element?
The first element of the collection.
var halfWidthCornerQuoted: String
var last: Self.Element?
The last element of the collection.
var lazy: LazySequence<Self>
A sequence containing the same elements as this sequence, but on which some operations, such as
map
andfilter
, are implemented lazily.static func != (Self, Self
) -> Bool static func + <Other>(Other, Self
) -> Self Creates a new collection by concatenating the elements of a sequence and a collection.
static func + <Other>(Self, Other
) -> Self Creates a new collection by concatenating the elements of a collection and a sequence.
static func + <Other>(Self, Other
) -> Self Creates a new collection by concatenating the elements of two collections.
static func += <Other>(inout Self, Other
) Appends the elements of a sequence to a range-replaceable collection.
func all((Self.Element) -> Bool
) -> Bool func allSatisfy((Self.Element) throws -> Bool
) rethrows -> Bool Returns a Boolean value indicating whether every element of a sequence satisfies a given predicate.
func any((Self.Element) -> Bool
) -> Bool func applying(CollectionDifference
<Self.Element>) -> Self? Applies the given difference to this collection.
func compactMap<ElementOfResult>((Self.Element) throws -> ElementOfResult?
) rethrows -> [ElementOfResult] Returns an array containing the non-
nil
results of calling the given transformation with each element of this sequence.func contains(Self
.Element) -> Bool Returns a Boolean value indicating whether the sequence contains the given element.
func contains(where: (Self.Element) throws -> Bool
) rethrows -> Bool Returns a Boolean value indicating whether the sequence contains an element that satisfies the given predicate.
func convertByOffset<C>(Self
.Index, in: C) -> C.Index func convertByOffset<C>(Range
<Self.Index>, in: C) -> Range<C.Index> func copyBytes(to: UnsafeMutableRawBufferPointer
) -> Int func difference<C>(from: C
) -> CollectionDifference<Self.Element> Returns the difference needed to produce this collection’s ordered elements from the given collection.
func difference<C>(from: C, by: (C.Element, Self.Element) -> Bool
) -> CollectionDifference<Self.Element> Returns the difference needed to produce this collection’s ordered elements from the given collection, using the given predicate as an equivalence test.
func drop(while: (Self.Element) throws -> Bool
) rethrows -> Self.SubSequence Returns a subsequence by skipping elements while
predicate
returnstrue
and returning the remaining elements.func dropFirst(Int
) -> Self.SubSequence Returns a subsequence containing all but the given number of initial elements.
func dropLast(Int
) -> Self.SubSequence Returns a subsequence containing all but the specified number of final elements.
func elementsEqual<OtherSequence>(OtherSequence
) -> Bool Returns a Boolean value indicating whether this sequence and another sequence contain the same elements in the same order.
func elementsEqual<OtherSequence>(OtherSequence, by: (Self.Element, OtherSequence.Element) throws -> Bool
) rethrows -> Bool Returns a Boolean value indicating whether this sequence and another sequence contain equivalent elements in the same order, using the given predicate as the equivalence test.
func enumerated(
) -> EnumeratedSequence<Self> Returns a sequence of pairs (n, x), where n represents a consecutive integer starting at zero and x represents an element of the sequence.
func filter((Self.Element) throws -> Bool
) rethrows -> Self Returns a new collection of the same type containing, in order, the elements of the original collection that satisfy the given predicate.
func first(where: (Self.Element) throws -> Bool
) rethrows -> Self.Element? Returns the first element of the sequence that satisfies the given predicate.
func firstIndex(of: Self.Element
) -> Self.Index? Returns the first index where the specified value appears in the collection.
func firstIndex(where: (Self.Element) throws -> Bool
) rethrows -> Self.Index? Returns the first index in which an element of the collection satisfies the given predicate.
func firstRange<C>(of: C
) -> Range<Self.Index>? Finds and returns the range of the first occurrence of a given collection within this collection.
func firstRange<C>(of: C
) -> Range<Self.Index>? Finds and returns the range of the first occurrence of a given collection within this collection.
func firstRange<D>(of: D
) -> Range<Self.Index>? func flatMap<SegmentOfResult>((Self.Element) throws -> SegmentOfResult
) rethrows -> [SegmentOfResult.Element] Returns an array containing the concatenated results of calling the given transformation with each element of this sequence.
func flatmapOffsets(Offsets
?) -> Range<Self.Index> func forEach((Self.Element) throws -> Void
) rethrows Calls the given closure on each element in the sequence in the same order as a
for
-in
loop.func formIndex(inout Self
.Index, offsetBy: Int) Offsets the given index by the specified distance.
func formIndex(inout Self
.Index, offsetBy: Int, limitedBy: Self.Index) -> Bool Offsets the given index by the specified distance, or so that it equals the given limiting index.
func index(atOffset: Int
) -> Self.Index func last(where: (Self.Element) throws -> Bool
) rethrows -> Self.Element? Returns the last element of the sequence that satisfies the given predicate.
func lastIndex(of: Self.Element
) -> Self.Index? Returns the last index where the specified value appears in the collection.
func lastIndex(where: (Self.Element) throws -> Bool
) rethrows -> Self.Index? Returns the index of the last element in the collection that matches the given predicate.
func lastRange<D>(of: D
) -> Range<Self.Index>? func lexicographicallyPrecedes<OtherSequence>(OtherSequence
) -> Bool Returns a Boolean value indicating whether the sequence precedes another sequence in a lexicographical (dictionary) ordering, using the less-than operator (
<
) to compare elements.func lexicographicallyPrecedes<OtherSequence>(OtherSequence, by: (Self.Element, Self.Element) throws -> Bool
) rethrows -> Bool Returns a Boolean value indicating whether the sequence precedes another sequence in a lexicographical (dictionary) ordering, using the given predicate to compare elements.
func map<T>((Self.Element) throws -> T
) rethrows -> [T] Returns an array containing the results of mapping the given closure over the sequence’s elements.
func map<T>((Self.Element) throws -> T
) rethrows -> [T] Returns an array containing the results of mapping the given closure over the sequence’s elements.
func mapOffsets(Offsets
) -> Range<Self.Index> func max(
) -> Self.Element? Returns the maximum element in the sequence.
func max(by: (Self.Element, Self.Element) throws -> Bool
) rethrows -> Self.Element? Returns the maximum element in the sequence, using the given predicate as the comparison between elements.
func min(
) -> Self.Element? Returns the minimum element in the sequence.
func min(by: (Self.Element, Self.Element) throws -> Bool
) rethrows -> Self.Element? Returns the minimum element in the sequence, using the given predicate as the comparison between elements.
func none((Self.Element) -> Bool
) -> Bool func offset(of: Self.Index
) -> Int func offset(ofIndex: Self.Index
) -> Int func offsets(of: Range<Self.Index>
) -> Range<Int> func popFirst(
) -> Self.Element? Removes and returns the first element of the collection.
func popLast(
) -> Self.Element? Removes and returns the last element of the collection.
func popLast(
) -> Self.Element? Removes and returns the last element of the collection.
func popLast(
) -> Self.Element? Removes and returns the last element of the collection.
func prefix(Int
) -> Self.SubSequence Returns a subsequence, up to the specified maximum length, containing the initial elements of the collection.
func prefix(through: Self.Index
) -> Self.SubSequence Returns a subsequence from the start of the collection through the specified position.
func prefix(upTo: Self.Index
) -> Self.SubSequence Returns a subsequence from the start of the collection up to, but not including, the specified position.
func prefix(while: (Self.Element) throws -> Bool
) rethrows -> Self.SubSequence Returns a subsequence containing the initial elements until
predicate
returnsfalse
and skipping the remaining elements.func randomElement(
) -> Self.Element? Returns a random element of the collection.
func randomElement<T>(using: inout T
) -> Self.Element? Returns a random element of the collection, using the given generator as a source for randomness.
func ranges<C>(of: C
) -> [Range<Self.Index>] Finds and returns the ranges of the all occurrences of a given sequence within the collection.
func reduce<Result>(Result, (Result, Self.Element) throws -> Result
) rethrows -> Result Returns the result of combining the elements of the sequence using the given closure.
func reduce<Result>(into: Result, (inout Result, Self.Element) throws -> ()
) rethrows -> Result Returns the result of combining the elements of the sequence using the given closure.
func removeFirst(
) -> Self.Element Removes and returns the first element of the collection.
func removeFirst(Int
) Removes the specified number of elements from the beginning of the collection.
func removeLast(
) -> Self.Element Removes and returns the last element of the collection.
func removeLast(
) -> Self.Element Removes and returns the last element of the collection.
func removeLast(
) -> Self.Element Removes and returns the last element of the collection.
func removeLast(Int
) Removes the given number of elements from the end of the collection.
func removeLast(Int
) Removes the specified number of elements from the end of the collection.
func removeLast(Int
) Removes the specified number of elements from the end of the collection.
func replace<C, Replacement>(C, with: Replacement, maxReplacements: Int
) Replaces all occurrences of a target sequence with a given collection
func replacing<C, Replacement>(C, with: Replacement, maxReplacements: Int
) -> Self Returns a new collection in which all occurrences of a target sequence are replaced by another collection.
func replacing<C, Replacement>(C, with: Replacement, subrange: Range<Self.Index>, maxReplacements: Int
) -> Self Returns a new collection in which all occurrences of a target sequence are replaced by another collection.
func reverse(
) Reverses the elements of the collection in place.
func reversed(
) -> ReversedCollection<Self> Returns a view presenting the elements of the collection in reverse order.
func shuffle(
) Shuffles the collection in place.
func shuffle<T>(using: inout T
) Shuffles the collection in place, using the given generator as a source for randomness.
func shuffled(
) -> [Self.Element] Returns the elements of the sequence, shuffled.
func shuffled<T>(using: inout T
) -> [Self.Element] Returns the elements of the sequence, shuffled using the given generator as a source for randomness.
func sort(
) Sorts the collection in place.
func sort(by: (Self.Element, Self.Element) throws -> Bool
) rethrows Sorts the collection in place, using the given predicate as the comparison between elements.
func sorted(
) -> [Self.Element] Returns the elements of the sequence, sorted.
func sorted(by: (Self.Element, Self.Element) throws -> Bool
) rethrows -> [Self.Element] Returns the elements of the sequence, sorted using the given predicate as the comparison between elements.
func split(around: Range<Self.Index>
) -> (prefix: Self.SubSequence, Self.SubSequence, suffix: Self.SubSequence) func split(maxSplits: Int, omittingEmptySubsequences: Bool, whereSeparator: (Self.Element) throws -> Bool
) rethrows -> [Self.SubSequence] Returns the longest possible subsequences of the collection, in order, that don’t contain elements satisfying the given predicate.
func split(separator: Self.Element, maxSplits: Int, omittingEmptySubsequences: Bool
) -> [Self.SubSequence] Returns the longest possible subsequences of the collection, in order, around elements equal to the given element.
func starts<PossiblePrefix>(with: PossiblePrefix
) -> Bool Returns a Boolean value indicating whether the initial elements of the sequence are the same as the elements in another sequence.
func starts<PossiblePrefix>(with: PossiblePrefix, by: (Self.Element, PossiblePrefix.Element) throws -> Bool
) rethrows -> Bool Returns a Boolean value indicating whether the initial elements of the sequence are equivalent to the elements in another sequence, using the given predicate as the equivalence test.
func suffix(Int
) -> Self.SubSequence Returns a subsequence, up to the given maximum length, containing the final elements of the collection.
func suffix(from: Self.Index
) -> Self.SubSequence Returns a subsequence from the specified position to the end of the collection.
func trimPrefix<Prefix>(Prefix
) Removes the initial elements that satisfy the given predicate from the start of the sequence.
func trimPrefix<Prefix>(Prefix
) Removes the initial elements that satisfy the given predicate from the start of the sequence.
func trimPrefix(while: (Self.Element) throws -> Bool
) throws func trimPrefix(while: (Self.Element) throws -> Bool
) rethrows func trimmingPrefix<Prefix>(Prefix
) -> Self.SubSequence Returns a new collection of the same type by removing initial elements that satisfy the given predicate from the start.
func trimmingPrefix(while: (Self.Element) throws -> Bool
) rethrows -> Self.SubSequence func tryDropPrefix<C>(C
) -> Self.SubSequence? Attempts to drop a given prefix from the collection.
func tryDropSuffix<C>(C
) -> Self.SubSequence? Attempts to drop a given suffix from the collection.
func flatMap<ElementOfResult>((Self.Element) throws -> ElementOfResult?
) rethrows -> [ElementOfResult] func index(of: Self.Element
) -> Self.Index? Returns the first index where the specified value appears in the collection.
Extension in BSON
Conformances
Features
Extension in MultipartKit
Conformances
Members
Extension in NIOFoundationCompat
Members
init(buffer: ByteBuffer, byteTransferStrategy: ByteBuffer.ByteTransferStrategy
) Creates a
Data
from a givenByteBuffer
. The entire readable portion of the buffer will be read.
Extension in Vapor
Members
init?(base32Encoded: Data
) Decodes relaxed-Base32-encoded
Data
. Returnsnil
if the input is not valid relaxed-Base32.init?(base32Encoded: String
) Decodes a relaxed-Base32-encoded
String
. Returnsnil
if the input is not valid relaxed-Base32.func base32EncodedData(
) -> Data Return this
Data
encoded with relaxed-Base32 asData
.func base32EncodedString(
) -> String Return this
Data
encoded with relaxed-Base32 as aString
.