Structureswift-nio 2.72.0NIOCore
CircularBuffer
An automatically expanding ring buffer implementation backed by a ContiguousArray
. Even though this implementation will automatically expand if more elements than initialCapacity
are stored, it’s advantageous to prevent expansions from happening frequently. Expansions will always force an allocation and a copy to happen.
struct CircularBuffer<Element>
See also
struct MarkedCircularBuffer<Element>
A circular buffer that allows one object at a time to be “marked” and easily identified and retrieved later.
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Conformances
protocol BidirectionalCollection<Element>
A collection that supports backward as well as forward traversal.
protocol Collection<Element>
A sequence whose elements can be traversed multiple times, nondestructively, and accessed by an indexed subscript.
protocol CustomStringConvertible
A type with a customized textual representation.
protocol ExpressibleByArrayLiteral
A type that can be initialized using an array literal.
protocol MutableCollection<Element>
A collection that supports subscript assignment.
protocol RandomAccessCollection<Element>
A collection that supports efficient random-access index traversal.
protocol RangeReplaceableCollection<Element>
A collection that supports replacement of an arbitrary subrange of elements with the elements of another collection.
protocol Sequence<Element>
A type that provides sequential, iterated access to its elements.
Types
struct Index
An opaque
CircularBuffer
index.
Typealiases
Type members
init(
) Allocates an empty buffer.
init(arrayLiteral: Element...
) init(initialCapacity: Int
) Allocates a buffer that can hold up to
initialCapacity
elements and initialise an empty ring backed by the buffer. When the ring grows to more thaninitialCapacity
elements the buffer will be expanded.
Instance members
var capacity: Int
The total number of elements that the ring can contain without allocating new storage.
var count: Int
Returns the number of element in the ring.
var description: String
Returns a human readable description of the ring.
var endIndex: Index
The
CircularBuffer
’s “past the end” position—that is, the position one greater than the last valid subscript argument.var first: Element?
The first
Element
of theCircularBuffer
(ornil
if empty).var isEmpty: Bool
Returns whether the ring is empty.
var startIndex: Index
The position of the first element in a nonempty
CircularBuffer
.subscript(Range<Index>
) -> SubSequence subscript(Index
) -> Element Accesses the element at the specified index.
subscript(offset: Int
) -> Element Return element
offset
from first element.func append(Element
) Append an element to the end of the ring buffer.
func distance(from: CircularBuffer<Element>.Index, to: CircularBuffer<Element>.Index
) -> Int func index(Index, offsetBy: Int
) -> Index Returns the index offset by
distance
fromindex
.func index(after: Index
) -> Index func index(before: Index
) -> Index Returns the index before
index
.func modify<Result>(Index, (inout Element) throws -> Result
) rethrows -> Result Modify the element at
index
.func popFirst(
) -> Element? Removes and returns the first element of the
CircularBuffer
.func popLast(
) -> Element? Removes and returns the last element of the
CircularBuffer
.func prepend(Element
) Prepend an element to the front of the ring buffer.
func remove(at: Index
) -> Element Removes & returns the item at
position
from the bufferfunc removeAll(keepingCapacity: Bool
) Removes all members from the circular buffer whist keeping the capacity.
func removeFirst(
) -> Element Removes and returns the first element of the
CircularBuffer
.func removeFirst(Int
) Removes the specified number of elements from the beginning of the
CircularBuffer
.func removeLast(
) -> Element Removes and returns the last element of the
CircularBuffer
.func removeLast(Int
) Removes the specified number of elements from the end of the
CircularBuffer
.func removeSubrange(Range<Index>
) Removes the elements in the specified subrange from the circular buffer.
func replaceSubrange<C>(Range<Index>, with: C
) Replaces the specified subrange of elements with the given
CircularBuffer
.func reserveCapacity(Int
) Prepares the
CircularBuffer
to store the specified number of elements.
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func _copyContents(initializing: UnsafeMutableBufferPointer<Element>
) -> (Iterator, UnsafeMutableBufferPointer<Element>.Index) func _failEarlyRangeCheck(Index, bounds: ClosedRange<Index>
) func _failEarlyRangeCheck(Index, bounds: Range<Index>
) func _failEarlyRangeCheck(Range<Index>, bounds: Range<Index>
)
Type features
init<S>(S
) Creates a new instance of a collection containing the elements of a sequence.
init(repeating: Self.Element, count: Int
) Creates a new collection containing the specified number of a single, repeated value.
static func + <Other>(lhs: Other, rhs: Self
) -> Self Creates a new collection by concatenating the elements of a sequence and a collection.
static func + <Other>(lhs: Self, rhs: Other
) -> Self Creates a new collection by concatenating the elements of a collection and a sequence.
static func + <Other>(lhs: Self, rhs: Other
) -> Self Creates a new collection by concatenating the elements of two collections.
static func += <Other>(lhs: inout Self, rhs: Other
) Appends the elements of a sequence to a range-replaceable collection.
Instance features
var indices: DefaultIndices<Self>
The indices that are valid for subscripting the collection, in ascending order.
var last: Self.Element?
The last element of the collection.
var lazy: LazySequence<Self>
A sequence containing the same elements as this sequence, but on which some operations, such as
map
andfilter
, are implemented lazily.var underestimatedCount: Int
A value less than or equal to the number of elements in the collection.
subscript<R>(R
) -> Self.SubSequence subscript((UnboundedRange_) -> ()
) -> Self.SubSequence subscript<R>(R
) -> Self.SubSequence Accesses the contiguous subrange of the collection’s elements specified by a range expression.
subscript((UnboundedRange_) -> ()
) -> Self.SubSequence subscript(_offset: Int
) -> Element func allSatisfy((Self.Element) throws -> Bool
) rethrows -> Bool Returns a Boolean value indicating whether every element of a sequence satisfies a given predicate.
func append(Self.Element
) Adds an element to the end of the collection.
func append<S>(contentsOf: S
) Adds the elements of a sequence or collection to the end of this collection.
func applying(CollectionDifference<Self.Element>
) -> Self? Applies the given difference to this collection.
func compactMap<ElementOfResult>((Self.Element) throws -> ElementOfResult?
) rethrows -> [ElementOfResult] Returns an array containing the non-
nil
results of calling the given transformation with each element of this sequence.func contains(Self.Element
) -> Bool Returns a Boolean value indicating whether the sequence contains the given element.
func contains<C>(C
) -> Bool Returns a Boolean value indicating whether the collection contains the given sequence.
func contains(where: (Self.Element) throws -> Bool
) rethrows -> Bool Returns a Boolean value indicating whether the sequence contains an element that satisfies the given predicate.
func difference<C>(from: C
) -> CollectionDifference<Self.Element> Returns the difference needed to produce this collection’s ordered elements from the given collection.
func difference<C>(from: C, by: (C.Element, Self.Element) -> Bool
) -> CollectionDifference<Self.Element> Returns the difference needed to produce this collection’s ordered elements from the given collection, using the given predicate as an equivalence test.
func drop(while: (Self.Element) throws -> Bool
) rethrows -> Self.SubSequence Returns a subsequence by skipping elements while
predicate
returnstrue
and returning the remaining elements.func dropFirst(Int
) -> Self.SubSequence Returns a subsequence containing all but the given number of initial elements.
func dropLast(Int
) -> Self.SubSequence Returns a subsequence containing all but the specified number of final elements.
func elementsEqual<OtherSequence>(OtherSequence
) -> Bool Returns a Boolean value indicating whether this sequence and another sequence contain the same elements in the same order.
func elementsEqual<OtherSequence>(OtherSequence, by: (Self.Element, OtherSequence.Element) throws -> Bool
) rethrows -> Bool Returns a Boolean value indicating whether this sequence and another sequence contain equivalent elements in the same order, using the given predicate as the equivalence test.
func enumerated(
) -> EnumeratedSequence<Self> Returns a sequence of pairs (n, x), where n represents a consecutive integer starting at zero and x represents an element of the sequence.
func filter((Self.Element) throws -> Bool
) rethrows -> Self Returns a new collection of the same type containing, in order, the elements of the original collection that satisfy the given predicate.
func first(where: (Self.Element) throws -> Bool
) rethrows -> Self.Element? Returns the first element of the sequence that satisfies the given predicate.
func firstIndex(of: Self.Element
) -> Self.Index? Returns the first index where the specified value appears in the collection.
func firstIndex(where: (Self.Element) throws -> Bool
) rethrows -> Self.Index? Returns the first index in which an element of the collection satisfies the given predicate.
func firstRange<C>(of: C
) -> Range<Self.Index>? Finds and returns the range of the first occurrence of a given collection within this collection.
func firstRange<C>(of: C
) -> Range<Self.Index>? Finds and returns the range of the first occurrence of a given collection within this collection.
func flatMap<SegmentOfResult>((Self.Element) throws -> SegmentOfResult
) rethrows -> [SegmentOfResult.Element] Returns an array containing the concatenated results of calling the given transformation with each element of this sequence.
func forEach((Self.Element) throws -> Void
) rethrows Calls the given closure on each element in the sequence in the same order as a
for
-in
loop.func formIndex(inout Self.Index, offsetBy: Int
) Offsets the given index by the specified distance.
func formIndex(inout Self.Index, offsetBy: Int, limitedBy: Self.Index
) -> Bool Offsets the given index by the specified distance, or so that it equals the given limiting index.
func formIndex(after: inout Self.Index
) Replaces the given index with its successor.
func formIndex(before: inout Self.Index
) func index(Self.Index, offsetBy: Int, limitedBy: Self.Index
) -> Self.Index? Returns an index that is the specified distance from the given index, unless that distance is beyond a given limiting index.
func insert(Self.Element, at: Self.Index
) Inserts a new element into the collection at the specified position.
func insert<C>(contentsOf: C, at: Self.Index
) Inserts the elements of a sequence into the collection at the specified position.
func joined(
) -> FlattenSequence<Self> Returns the elements of this sequence of sequences, concatenated.
func joined(separator: String
) -> String Returns a new string by concatenating the elements of the sequence, adding the given separator between each element.
func joined<Separator>(separator: Separator
) -> JoinedSequence<Self> Returns the concatenated elements of this sequence of sequences, inserting the given separator between each element.
func joined(separator: String
) -> String Returns a new string by concatenating the elements of the sequence, adding the given separator between each element.
func last(where: (Self.Element) throws -> Bool
) rethrows -> Self.Element? Returns the last element of the sequence that satisfies the given predicate.
func lastIndex(of: Self.Element
) -> Self.Index? Returns the last index where the specified value appears in the collection.
func lastIndex(where: (Self.Element) throws -> Bool
) rethrows -> Self.Index? Returns the index of the last element in the collection that matches the given predicate.
func lexicographicallyPrecedes<OtherSequence>(OtherSequence
) -> Bool Returns a Boolean value indicating whether the sequence precedes another sequence in a lexicographical (dictionary) ordering, using the less-than operator (
<
) to compare elements.func lexicographicallyPrecedes<OtherSequence>(OtherSequence, by: (Self.Element, Self.Element) throws -> Bool
) rethrows -> Bool Returns a Boolean value indicating whether the sequence precedes another sequence in a lexicographical (dictionary) ordering, using the given predicate to compare elements.
func makeIterator(
) -> IndexingIterator<Self> Returns an iterator over the elements of the collection.
func map<T>((Self.Element) throws -> T
) rethrows -> [T] Returns an array containing the results of mapping the given closure over the sequence’s elements.
func map<T>((Self.Element) throws -> T
) rethrows -> [T] Returns an array containing the results of mapping the given closure over the sequence’s elements.
func max(
) -> Self.Element? Returns the maximum element in the sequence.
func max(by: (Self.Element, Self.Element) throws -> Bool
) rethrows -> Self.Element? Returns the maximum element in the sequence, using the given predicate as the comparison between elements.
func min(
) -> Self.Element? Returns the minimum element in the sequence.
func min(by: (Self.Element, Self.Element) throws -> Bool
) rethrows -> Self.Element? Returns the minimum element in the sequence, using the given predicate as the comparison between elements.
func partition(by: (Self.Element) throws -> Bool
) rethrows -> Self.Index Reorders the elements of the collection such that all the elements that match the given predicate are after all the elements that don’t match.
func partition(by: (Self.Element) throws -> Bool
) rethrows -> Self.Index Reorders the elements of the collection such that all the elements that match the given predicate are after all the elements that don’t match.
func popFirst(
) -> Self.Element? Removes and returns the first element of the collection.
func popLast(
) -> Self.Element? Removes and returns the last element of the collection.
func popLast(
) -> Self.Element? Removes and returns the last element of the collection.
func popLast(
) -> Self.Element? Removes and returns the last element of the collection.
func prefix(Int
) -> Self.SubSequence Returns a subsequence, up to the specified maximum length, containing the initial elements of the collection.
func prefix(through: Self.Index
) -> Self.SubSequence Returns a subsequence from the start of the collection through the specified position.
func prefix(upTo: Self.Index
) -> Self.SubSequence Returns a subsequence from the start of the collection up to, but not including, the specified position.
func prefix(while: (Self.Element) throws -> Bool
) rethrows -> Self.SubSequence Returns a subsequence containing the initial elements until
predicate
returnsfalse
and skipping the remaining elements.func randomElement(
) -> Self.Element? Returns a random element of the collection.
func randomElement<T>(using: inout T
) -> Self.Element? Returns a random element of the collection, using the given generator as a source for randomness.
func ranges<C>(of: C
) -> [Range<Self.Index>] Finds and returns the ranges of the all occurrences of a given sequence within the collection.
func reduce<Result>(Result, (Result, Self.Element) throws -> Result
) rethrows -> Result Returns the result of combining the elements of the sequence using the given closure.
func reduce<Result>(into: Result, (inout Result, Self.Element) throws -> ()
) rethrows -> Result Returns the result of combining the elements of the sequence using the given closure.
func remove(at: Self.Index
) -> Self.Element Removes and returns the element at the specified position.
func removeAll(keepingCapacity: Bool
) Removes all elements from the collection.
func removeAll(where: (Self.Element) throws -> Bool
) rethrows Removes all the elements that satisfy the given predicate.
func removeAll(where: (Self.Element) throws -> Bool
) rethrows Removes all the elements that satisfy the given predicate.
func removeFirst(
) -> Self.Element Removes and returns the first element of the collection.
func removeFirst(
) -> Self.Element Removes and returns the first element of the collection.
func removeFirst(
) -> Self.Element Removes and returns the first element of the collection.
func removeFirst(Int
) Removes the specified number of elements from the beginning of the collection.
func removeFirst(Int
) Removes the specified number of elements from the beginning of the collection.
func removeFirst(Int
) Removes the specified number of elements from the beginning of the collection.
func removeLast(
) -> Self.Element Removes and returns the last element of the collection.
func removeLast(
) -> Self.Element Removes and returns the last element of the collection.
func removeLast(
) -> Self.Element Removes and returns the last element of the collection.
func removeLast(Int
) Removes the given number of elements from the end of the collection.
func removeLast(Int
) Removes the specified number of elements from the end of the collection.
func removeLast(Int
) Removes the specified number of elements from the end of the collection.
func removeSubrange(Range<Self.Index>
) Removes the elements in the specified subrange from the collection.
func removeSubrange<R>(R
) Removes the elements in the specified subrange from the collection.
func replace<C, Replacement>(C, with: Replacement, maxReplacements: Int
) Replaces all occurrences of a target sequence with a given collection
func replaceSubrange<C, R>(R, with: C
) Replaces the specified subrange of elements with the given collection.
func replacing<C, Replacement>(C, with: Replacement, maxReplacements: Int
) -> Self Returns a new collection in which all occurrences of a target sequence are replaced by another collection.
func replacing<C, Replacement>(C, with: Replacement, subrange: Range<Self.Index>, maxReplacements: Int
) -> Self Returns a new collection in which all occurrences of a target sequence are replaced by another collection.
func reserveCapacity(Int
) Prepares the collection to store the specified number of elements, when doing so is appropriate for the underlying type.
func reverse(
) Reverses the elements of the collection in place.
func reversed(
) -> ReversedCollection<Self> Returns a view presenting the elements of the collection in reverse order.
func shuffle(
) Shuffles the collection in place.
func shuffle<T>(using: inout T
) Shuffles the collection in place, using the given generator as a source for randomness.
func shuffled(
) -> [Self.Element] Returns the elements of the sequence, shuffled.
func shuffled<T>(using: inout T
) -> [Self.Element] Returns the elements of the sequence, shuffled using the given generator as a source for randomness.
func sort(
) Sorts the collection in place.
func sort(by: (Self.Element, Self.Element) throws -> Bool
) rethrows Sorts the collection in place, using the given predicate as the comparison between elements.
func sorted(
) -> [Self.Element] Returns the elements of the sequence, sorted.
func sorted(by: (Self.Element, Self.Element) throws -> Bool
) rethrows -> [Self.Element] Returns the elements of the sequence, sorted using the given predicate as the comparison between elements.
func split(maxSplits: Int, omittingEmptySubsequences: Bool, whereSeparator: (Self.Element) throws -> Bool
) rethrows -> [Self.SubSequence] Returns the longest possible subsequences of the collection, in order, that don’t contain elements satisfying the given predicate.
func split(separator: Self.Element, maxSplits: Int, omittingEmptySubsequences: Bool
) -> [ArraySlice<Self.Element>] Returns the longest possible subsequences of the sequence, in order, around elements equal to the given element.
func split(separator: Self.Element, maxSplits: Int, omittingEmptySubsequences: Bool
) -> [Self.SubSequence] Returns the longest possible subsequences of the collection, in order, around elements equal to the given element.
func split<C>(separator: C, maxSplits: Int, omittingEmptySubsequences: Bool
) -> [Self.SubSequence] Returns the longest possible subsequences of the collection, in order, around elements equal to the given separator.
func starts<PossiblePrefix>(with: PossiblePrefix
) -> Bool Returns a Boolean value indicating whether the initial elements of the sequence are the same as the elements in another sequence.
func starts<PossiblePrefix>(with: PossiblePrefix, by: (Self.Element, PossiblePrefix.Element) throws -> Bool
) rethrows -> Bool Returns a Boolean value indicating whether the initial elements of the sequence are equivalent to the elements in another sequence, using the given predicate as the equivalence test.
func suffix(Int
) -> Self.SubSequence Returns a subsequence, up to the given maximum length, containing the final elements of the collection.
func suffix(from: Self.Index
) -> Self.SubSequence Returns a subsequence from the specified position to the end of the collection.
func swapAt(Self.Index, Self.Index
) Exchanges the values at the specified indices of the collection.
func trimPrefix<Prefix>(Prefix
) Removes the initial elements that satisfy the given predicate from the start of the sequence.
func trimPrefix<Prefix>(Prefix
) Removes the initial elements that satisfy the given predicate from the start of the sequence.
func trimPrefix(while: (Self.Element) throws -> Bool
) throws func trimPrefix(while: (Self.Element) throws -> Bool
) rethrows func trimmingPrefix<Prefix>(Prefix
) -> Self.SubSequence Returns a new collection of the same type by removing initial elements that satisfy the given predicate from the start.
func trimmingPrefix(while: (Self.Element) throws -> Bool
) rethrows -> Self.SubSequence func withContiguousMutableStorageIfAvailable<R>((inout UnsafeMutableBufferPointer<Self.Element>) throws -> R
) rethrows -> R? func withContiguousStorageIfAvailable<R>((UnsafeBufferPointer<Self.Element>) throws -> R
) rethrows -> R?
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func flatMap<ElementOfResult>((Self.Element) throws -> ElementOfResult?
) rethrows -> [ElementOfResult] func index(of: Self.Element
) -> Self.Index? Returns the first index where the specified value appears in the collection.
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where Element:Hashable
Conformances
protocol Hashable
A type that can be hashed into a
Hasher
to produce an integer hash value.
Instance members
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where Element:Equatable
Conformances
protocol Equatable
A type that can be compared for value equality.
Type members
Type features
static func != (lhs: Self, rhs: Self
) -> Bool Returns a Boolean value indicating whether two values are not equal.
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where Element:Sendable
Conformances
protocol Sendable
A type whose values can safely be passed across concurrency domains by copying.